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Hot NewsCALCIUM LOSS THROUGH SWEAT |
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![]() NEW! ASK THE NUTRITIONISTGet Answers Via Online HotlineThe Dole
Nutrition Institute (DNI) has always aimed to be your "farmer's market of the
mind," bringing you fresh information on how the right dietary choices can
promote health and prevent disease. Now we take that mission a step
further by giving you the opportunity to
e-mail your questions regarding nutrition to a registered dietitian who will
provide you with a personalized response within days. (Nutrition
questions only, please. For other queries go to dole.com) This free service is brought to you for two months in partnership with the
internationally renowned American
Institute for Cancer Research (AICR), a leader in cancer study and
education. DNN readers already know AICR's fabulous
cookbook,
The New American Plate, whose recipes we've featured in past
issues. Now we're serving up custom-order "food for thought" by linking
you directly to AICR's experts.
You may also want to browse other resources available on the
DNI web site, such as Food Facts A-Z, or our searchable DNN archives. The
AICR site is also an
invaluable cornucopia of life-saving knowledge, constantly updated with new
research results, as well as an ever-growing database of previous nutrition
questions and answers. For yet more information on foods with targeted
health benefits, check out
dolesuperfoods.com.
![]() ![]() CALCIUM LOSS THROUGH SWEATProfuse Perspiration Can Affect BonesYou know
you should
drink extra water when exercising on hot summer days. What you
probably didn't bank on is the need for extra calcium. Sweating buckets
during exercise helps your body regulate its internal temperature while ridding
your system of toxins and excess sodium. But sodium is just one of the
electrolytes lost during profuse perspiration. Calcium is another. Drafting college basketball players as his test subjects, a
University of Tennessee professor analyzed the amount of calcium lost during
training sessions. By literally squeezing sweat from the athletes'
jerseys, Robert Klesges, Ph.D., found an average calcium loss of nearly 250mg
per practice (a significant drain on the recommended intake of
1,000-1,200mg/day). The consequence of such excessive calcium exudation was an
average loss of over 6% of bone mineral density (BMD) over the course of just
one basketball season! When you consider that
nearly half of Americans are already calcium-deficient, such depletion
could pose a particular threat to those engaged in high-impact sports.
The irony is that
exercise--particularly weight-bearing activities like strength training--is
crucial to preserving bone density as we age. So, don't take this
as an excuse to turn into a couch potato, just keep an eye on your calcium
consumption. While nonfat dairy provides an easily accessible (and easily
absorbed) calcium source, nondairy sources include soy, collard greens, kale,
and arugula. Our featured Superfood Recipe, "Asian-Style Wilted Kale,"
provides 259mg of calcium per serving (a full quarter of your daily
needs!). Learn about other bone-healthy nutrients in the DNN's "Beyond
Calcium."
Bonus: Stop blaming breakouts on workouts. Stanford
researchers debunked the myth linking acne to exercise-induced perspiration. Your
skin--like every other organ in your body--will benefit from both a healthy
sweat and a healthy diet. ![]() ![]() ATKINS IN ICULow-Carb Diet Endangers LifeBy now you
should know that the negative
side effects of a low-carb, high-protein diet go beyond bad breath
and what's charitably called an "Atkins
Attitude." Nor should it surprise you that the regimen restricting
fruit and whole grains while piling on the bacon and cheese should raise health
risks ranging from
gastrointestinal distress to
elevated levels of C-reactive protein (an inflammatory marker for heart
disease). Now an
Atkins dieter has landed in intensive care with severe ketoacidosis, a
serious condition that can lead to a diabetic coma or even death.
According to a case study in the prestigious medical journal The Lancet,
a 40-year-old woman began vomiting four to six times daily and became short of
breath after a month of following the Atkins diet. While this isn't the
first time a low-carb dieter has ended up in the hospital (see "Dieter
Has Major Beef with Atkins"), this case study shows how manipulating
your metabolism to artificially induce
ketosis can have dangerous consequences, even in the short
term. The long-term consequences of Atkins-type diets are also
grim. Not only do such regimens deprive you of the protective benefits of
those foods highest in fiber and antioxidants, excessive intake of saturated
fat is associated with a variety of ailments, including cardiovascular disease
and some cancers.
Budget Busted: In addition to bankrupting your health, the
food costs alone of following the Atkins diet can run as high as $100 a week!
Nutrition News Desk ![]() NUTRITION BANG FOR YOUR BUCKFruit & Veggies Best Healthy Buy on BudgetWant the
most nutrition value for your shopping dollar? Produce fits the bill,
providing the biggest contribution toward your dietary requirements for the
least amount of money.
Renowned researcher Adam Drewnowski of the Public School of Health and Community
Medicine in Seattle led
a team of investigators in evaluating hundreds of commonly purchased
foods, ranging from pizza to pineapple, from spaghetti to spinach, from cake to
cabbage. By calculating contributions toward the recommended daily
allowance (RDA) for 16 of the most important vitamins and minerals and weighing
that score against price, researchers were able to determine a
"nutrient-to-price ratio." Guess which foods provided the most relative
nutrition for your money? You got it: fruits and vegetables.
Using the same formula, the DNI's resident scientist Dr. Nick Gillitt calculated
the "nutrient to price ratio" for spinach at 13 versus cheesecake
at 4. Other items that provided the most nutrient density for your
dollar: bananas, oranges, carrots, tomatoes, cabbage, celery and onions. This is good news--both for those watching a household budget as well as
those watching a calorie budget--as fruits and vegetables provide the most
nutrients for the fewest calories. For tips on how to add healthier, filling, low-cal fruit and vegetables to your
diet while on a budget,
click here. ![]() ![]() SPREAD SHEETMustard, Ketchup and Relish--Hold the MayoSummer
barbecues don't have to be unhealthy. In addition to vegetarian versions
of traditional hot dogs, burgers can be made from lean turkey, salmon or even
beans. But what about condiments like ketchup, relish, mustard and
mayonnaise? Turns out some are healthier than you may think, while better-for-you versions
exist for nutrition no-no's (like mayo). Below we've gathered research on
your favorite summer sandwich toppings, some of which are packed with
surprising health benefits!
Cutting the Mustard: Believe it or not, this spicy condiment
comes out on top in terms of antioxidant power. While manifold mustard
varieties exist, what most share in common is a base of ground mustard seed
that has almost five times the antioxidant capacity of blueberries when
measured on a gram-per-gram basis. With lots of flavor and just three
little calories in a one-teaspoon serving, mustard lets you savor your food
without the peril of extra pounds. Don't confine mustard to the picnic
table: Try it in salad dressings, marinades and recipes, as in the previously
featured "Honey
Mustard Glazed Salmon with Fruit Salsa."
Anticipation: Thick ketchup can be worth the wait, at least
when it comes to lycopene
content. On a gram-per-gram basis, one tablespoon of ketchup has five times as
much lycopene as a medium tomato. While this may not come as a
surprise--given that tomato concentrate largely constitutes ketchup--it also
suggests other nutrient benefits. After all, tomatoes themselves are rich
in vitamins A & C, which, together with their potassium and lycopene
content, make them a
Superfood for the Heart. But there's a condiment
caveat: Start drowning your food with ketchup and the health benefits may
be a wash, as most brands contain significant amounts of sodium and high
fructose corn syrup. Be sure to check nutrient panels before you
purchase. With Relish: Like mustard, there are multiple varieties of
relish, though common ingredients include
cucumbers, salt and vinegar. At 13 calories per 2/3 tablespoon
serving, this condiment can help you keep weight under control when used for
its literal purpose: letting you truly relish your food. While there's
hardly a nutrient standout among the more prosaic kinds of relish, one
ingredient--vinegar--remains a potentially healthful common constituent among
most condiments (mustard, ketchup and, sometimes, mayo). A recent Japanese
study published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that vinegar
lowered serum cholesterol levels in animal research.
Apropos Mayo: In this case we haven't saved the best
for last, as mayonnaise is high in calories--90 per tablespoon--all of which
come from fat. This is hardly a surprise when you see that the main
ingredients of top brands include soybean oil, sugar and egg
yolks. Fortunately, healthier alternatives exist. Fat-free mayo
contains less than 15 calories per tablespoon, while vegan varieties made from
soy come in both regular and fat-free versions.
In addition to giving plant-based mayo a try, consider vegetarian versions of
your barbecue staples. Increasing your intake of
vegetable protein could slash your heart disease risk by nearly a third,
while too much red meat could raise your risk of
colorectal cancer, inflammatory arthritis,
endometriosis and
obesity. Processed meat may pose a particular threat, as research has
linked high consumption levels with an
increased risk of pancreatic cancer.
While fond memories of your early years may make burgers and fries seem like an
integral part of childhood, New Zealand researchers found that
75% of kids who eat even one burger a week were 100% more likely to experience
wheezing problems than those who steered clear of ground steer.
Moreover, Harvard research found that
preschool girls who consumed french fries on a weekly basis raised future
breast cancer risk by more than a quarter. For carnivores who
can't help but indulge in the occasional lean burger, try experimenting with
this scarborough fare: Kansas State University researchers found that
adding rosemary to ground beef significantly reduced the formation of
cancer-causing compounds created during the grilling process.
Kids Corner ![]() MORE MOVIES = EARLIER ALCOHOLOn-Screen Drinking Affects Decision to DrinkYou are
what you eat....but when it comes to kids and early alcohol use, they may drink
what they see. Analyzing data for over 5,000 middle-schoolers and 600
movies, researchers from the Dartmouth Medical School (DMS) found that over a
two-year period, those
adolescents who had watched the most movies depicting alcohol use were three
times more likely to have taken their first drink than those who'd seen
the fewest such on-screen cues.
Think your kids are safe because you restrict them to G, and the occasional PG,
flick? Think again. Alcohol use was featured in 52% of G-rated films,
89% of PG-rated films, 93% of PG-13 rated films and 95% of R-rated
films. Study author Dr. James Sargent, professor of pediatrics at DMS,
notes that the vast majority of movie scenarios depict alcohol usage in a
positive light: as a prelude to romance, a way of celebrating, an integral part
of socializing. Indeed, we here at the DNI could think of only a few
movies that gave play to the darker side of alcohol abuse: The Lost Weekend,
Clean and Sober, and 28 Days.
At a time when only
one in three adult Americans recognize alcohol's link to several cancers--with
awareness actually declining in recent years--children are even less likely to
understand the possible perils of excess consumption. In addition to the
ravages of alcoholism,
binge drinking can lead to bigger waistlines. Alcohol dependence
hurts women's brains more quickly than men's, and even
moderate alcohol use for women has been associated with increased risk of
breast cancer. Want something positive to do to postpone your child's experimentation with
alcohol? As we explored in "Family
Meals Put Health on the Menu," adolescents who dine en famille
at least five times a week are less likely to try alcohol, drugs or cigarettes
than those who share four or fewer meals with the folks.
|
ASIAN-STYLE
WILTED KALE
This IssueDole Diet Center Nutrition News Desk Kids Corner
Dole SpaSUMMER SPLASHER
Courtesy of Janice Cox, author of Natural Beauty from the Garden "This fresh cucumber mint toner or splash is perfect for summertime use. I keep it in my refrigerator, which not only extends its shelf life but also makes it cool and refreshing on a hot day. Fresh cucumber juice is also soothing to sunburned skin. The vitamin C I’ve added to the recipe is a natural preservative. If you cannot find powdered C, simply crush a vitamin C tablet with the back of a spoon." ½ fresh cucumber with peel, chopped (approximately ½ cup) "In a blender or food processor blend together all ingredients until liquefied. Strain out all solids and pour remaining liquid into a clean container with a tight-fitting lid. Store in the refrigerator. To use: Splash on clean skin or apply with a clean cotton ball or pad. You may also pour this splasher into a spray bottle and use it to spritz your skin all over." Yield 4 oz.
Dole Poll
Last Issue: In July's DNN we cited an animal study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison whose results led researchers to hypothesize that certain viruses could contribute to excess body fat. According to this theory, obesity could be something you catch, like a cold or flu. Could obesity be contagious--or is it largely caused by other factors? We supplemented our on-line survey with a telephone poll. When asked what causes obesity, here's how responses broke down. Virtually no one agreed with the notion that obesity is contagious. 93% said obesity is largely determined by diet and lifestyle. 6% said obesity is hereditary, while 1% blamed food manufacturers for the problem.
Next month we'll review key findings of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) conference that reviewed the efficacy of multivitamins. The experts recommendations (or lack thereof) may surprise you. First let's hear what you have to say about multivitamins, then compare notes with the experts in the upcoming DNN. Current PollThis Issue: Do you
currently take a multivitamin? If so,
why? Are there
specific benefits you seek from multivitamins? |
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