February 23, 2004
NOT TOO EARLY TO GET READY FOR SUMMER
It's usually around late February when cabin fever begins to take its toll. The holidays are a distant memory, the snow has lost its quaint charm, the Groundhog seems to be bluffing and we wonder if winter will ever end. But before you let your ennui turn into an excuse to ignore the extra pounds you've been hiding under your big winter coat, we've got news for you: In a few weeks that coat will be coming off, and people will learn that the extra padding you're packing wasn't just your parka.

And then you'll freak out because by then summer will be just around the corner, and you'll be tempted to do something stupid like go on a crash diet that will endanger your health and set you up for a rebound. So, STOP, rewind and recognize the fact that bikini weather is 19 weeks away. Not a big deal if you've got just a couple of pounds to lose. But if you're carrying significant extra weight, the prospect of slimming down by summer can seem daunting indeed.

Don't worry -- it can be done. The American Dietetic Association counsels one to two pounds a week as a reasonable weight loss goal (or no more than 1% of total body weight, so that a 250 lb individual, for example, could easily and safely lose 2.5 pounds a week). To lose one pound a week you have to have a weekly deficit of 3,500 calories, which means that each day you need to consume 500 calories less than you burn (or if you prefer, burn 500 calories more than you consume). How? Here are a few ideas:

Go (two) fifty- (two) fifty. Split your 500 calorie goal in two, by aiming to burn 250 calories through exercise, and cut the rest through diet. A half-hour of vigorous exercise will get you half-way there, while an hour can blast 500 plus.

Give beef a break -- and go fish. Choose a serving of broiled fish instead of a six-ounce burger and save 400 calories in one sitting.

Not all soups and salads are created equal. Ordering the soup and salad sounds so virtuous -- and it can be, as long as you choose wisely. For example, pick Au Bon Pain's Chicken Noodle over their Chicken Stew -- the difference: 280 calories and 20 grams of fat. Snub the chef's salad in favor of wilted spinach topped with salmon, veggies and vinaigrette and you could avoid a collision with almost 700 calories and 60 grams of fat!

Get your 5 to 9 a day. Snack on fruits and vegetables instead of junk food and you'll save 200 calories. Add a serving of veggies to your meal and studies show you'll eat 100 fewer calories.

Don't drink your calories. Depending on how much you imbibe, limiting your alcohol intake to one glass of wine per day -- or taking a liquor lacuna -- can save you 300 calories daily.

Splurge the right way. Drizzle dark chocolate over mixed berries instead of opting for a slice of blueberry cheesecake and you'll indulge your sweet tooth while also getting a double-dose of antioxidants -- without the 630 calorie hangover and 48 grams of fat.

Skip the jumbo latte -- wear the mini schmatte. Bypass the Coconut Creme and Vanilla Creme Frappucinos from Starbucks, each of which can set you back 870 calories for a venti, plus an entire day's worth of saturated fat. Try a venti Iced Cafe Latte with skim milk instead -- a 110-calorie treat that won't trash your diet.


FEBRUARY IS PEAK FLU MONTH
Over the past 21 years, February has most frequently earned the dubious honor as the peak of flu season. As the country endures an unusually bitter winter for those above the sun belt, early indicators suggest this flu season may be particularly long and severe.

As many as one in five Americans will get the flu each year, and while most people recover in a week or two, about 36,000 people die annually from the disease.

The single best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated each fall. But in addition to practicing healthy habits you can better your chances of avoiding the flu by boosting your immune system through the following superfoods.

Spinach for antioxidants. Popeye was on to something. Along with kale, this leafy green packs a powerful antioxidant punch. But it's all in self-defense; antioxidants shield immune cells from environmental damage and encourage the production of bacteria-busting white blood cells. In addition to protecting immune cells, antioxidants protect the enzymes that repair DNA damage, thereby enhancing your body's ability to repair itself.

Other potent sources of antioxidants include: pomegranates, concord grape juice, blueberries, blackberries, raisins, purple cabbage, prunes, raspberries, strawberries, oranges, watercress and carrots.

Red Bell Peppers for vitamin C. Vitamin C is a class of antioxidants that combat the oxidation -- the rust, if you will -- of our cells. Vitamin C staves off the sniffles by inactivating a variety of viruses and bacteria. A half-cup of red bell pepper contains 141 milligrams of vitamin C -- twice as much as a medium orange.

Other good sources: Citrus fruits/juices, kiwis, broccoli, cantaloupe, strawberries, tomatoes, sweet peppers, kale and other collard greens and green peas.

Garlic: The Russian penicillin. Though its protective properties were once regarded as the domain of folk remedies, garlic has sulfur-containing antibacterial compounds that fight infection by clearing away toxins and germs. Research indicates that garlic consumption may enhance the activity of white blood cells and T-helper cells that are integral to a robust immune response.

Other related vegetables include: onions, leeks and scallions.

Almonds for vitamin E. Famous for its healthy skin benefits, vitamin E is another antioxidant that, in addition to helping slow the aging process, has been shown to help bolster the immune system. It acts as a "big brother" to other vitamins, protecting them from oxidation and thus allowing them to do their work.

Other great sources for vitamin E are: dark green leafy vegetables, vegetable juice cocktail, whole grain, corn.

Soybeans for zinc. This mighty mineral boosts the immune system by supporting the synthesis of nucleic acids that are essential for cell repair. Some studies have shown that zinc may reduce the duration of cold symptoms. While the most traditionally cited sources of zinc include oysters, Dungeness crab and red meat, soybeans are an often-overlooked but especially healthy source of zinc and may help facilitate its absorption. Researchers speculate that soy consumption is the reason that vegetarians aren't deficient in zinc, despite the fact that they do not derive it from animal sources. In addition to strengthening the immune system, soy consumption may promote heart health by lowering cholesterol.

Additional sources of zinc include: peanuts, peas, lima beans, summer squash, potatoes, corn, Napa cabbage and Bok Choy.

For more information on foods that can fight colds and flu, click here or here.


Jennifer Grossmanby Jennifer Grossman
To commemorate the paperback edition of "Fat Land: How America Became the Fattest People In the World" (find it here) we're turning this space into a Greg Critser extravaganza, with not one, not two, but three doses of the author's candid insights into America's obesity crisis and provocative proposals on how to fix it.

First we bring you his recent opinion-editorial from the Los Angeles Times, in which he argues that parents need to take the lead in combating childhood obesity by boycotting the foods that are making their kids fat. Critser calls a pox on both liberal and conservative houses, questioning the efficacy of either taxation/regulation on one hand, or calls for personal responsibility on the other. We applaud his willingness not only to challenge conventional wisdom, but to challenge each one of us to take action in becoming a part of the solution.

Next, check out his interview in our favorite newspaper, The Washington Times, in which he returns to the theme of the American family, including the decline of the two-parent home and its implications for childhood obesity.

Finally, Critser shares his views with the vegetarian SATYA magazine, where, of course, he takes a dig at vegetarianism and calls veganism "something for rich people." Tsk, tsk, Greg! Count us among the "friends who disagree."

But whether you agree or disagree with Greg Critser, he'll test your biases and help you re-evaluate your beliefs.



DOLEŽ Pineapple-Mango Salsa

1 1/2 cups DOLEŽ Fresh Pineapple Chunks
1 ripe DOLEŽ Mango, peeled and chopped
1/2 cup chopped red cabbage
1/3 cup finely chopped DOLEŽ Red Onion
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
2 tablespoons lime juice
1 to 2 serrano or jalapeno chiles, seeded and minced

Stir together pineapple, mango, cabbage, red onion, cilantro, lime juice and chiles in medium bowl.

Cover and chill for at least 30 minutes to blend flavors.

Serve salsa over grilled fish or chicken with grilled vegetables.

Garnish with lime wedges, if desired.

Makes 3 1/2 cups.

Salsa, per serving: 35 calories, 0g fat (0g sat.), 0mg cholesterol, 2mg sodium, 9g carbohydrate, 0g protein




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Editorial Team:

   
Dole Nutrition Institute       |
Lead Editor:            JENNIFER GROSSMAN  
 

Service Provider:

   
MARSYS
Advance Publishing System